Hydrocele and varicocele are conditions that can affect male fertility by reducing sperm function, sperm quality, and sperm count.
A hydrocele occurs when fluid builds up in the sac surrounding the testicle, causing swelling and a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum. It is usually visible and may cause discomfort or pain.
A varicocele occurs when the veins inside the scrotum become enlarged or dilated, similar to varicose veins. Varicoceles are graded based on severity and may not be noticeable in the early stages. In advanced cases, they can become visible or more painful.
One common symptom of both conditions is pain or discomfort in the testicles. They can also contribute to low sperm count, poor sperm motility, and abnormal sperm morphology, which may affect fertility.
Anyone experiencing symptoms of hydrocele or varicocele should consult a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
