Evacuation is a procedure used to remove a pregnancy from the womb (uterus). In medical terms, it is called Dilation and Curettage (D&C).
During early pregnancy, the embryo attaches firmly to the lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium. This lining is very important because it allows the pregnancy to implant and grow properly.
In a D&C procedure:
- The cervix is gently opened (dilation).
- A medical instrument is used to remove pregnancy tissue from the uterus (curettage).
When this procedure is done by a qualified professional using proper techniques (often with ultrasound guidance), it is generally safe. However, if it is done improperly or by an untrained person, it can damage the lining of the uterus.
Possible complications include:
- Scratching or scarring of the endometrium
- Thinning of the uterine lining
- Formation of scar tissue inside the uterus (adhesions)
These scars may not affect your monthly menstrual cycle, but they can make it difficult for a future pregnancy to implant properly, which may lead to infertility or repeated miscarriages.
If you have concerns about infertility after a D&C, it is important to see a qualified healthcare professional for proper evaluation and guidance
